In the wake of a direct Israeli military attack, Qatar is navigating a treacherous diplomatic minefield, balancing its roles as a victim, a mediator, and a regional power. The emergency summit it is hosting in Doha is a key part of this complex strategy to manage the crisis and protect its national interests.
On one front, Qatar must project strength and secure the backing of its allies. The summit achieves this by creating a powerful show of solidarity, demonstrating that it is not isolated. Accusing Israel of “state terrorism” and rallying the Arab and Islamic world sends a clear message of defiance.
Simultaneously, Qatar must preserve its viability as a mediator in the Gaza conflict, a role that requires a degree of pragmatism and open communication channels. This means that while publicly condemning Israel, it must also manage the crisis in a way that doesn’t completely sever the possibility of future negotiations, a task complicated by Netanyahu’s hardline stance.
This delicate balancing act is further compounded by its relationship with the U.S., which requires it to be a reliable partner in regional security. Qatar’s ability to successfully navigate these competing pressures will be critical, not only for its own security but for the stability of the wider peace process.